Dear parents, winter holiday fire safety guide, please check!

Fire prevention knowledge

It can be used in a pinch

Harbin Technical SchoolThe Spring Festival is approaching, the children have left the school to return to the family, the winter is cold and dry, the electricity load is large, and the fire hazard is how to prevent the fire accident？How to escape a fire？Fire prevention, fire fighting, self-rescue tips Let us learn together, prevention is not "burning"

Fire prevention Tips:

01.Home appliances, safe use

Winter vacation home, the use of electrical appliances should be accompanied by parents scientific and safe use, do not touch and wipe the electrical shell with wet hands, wet cloth, do not touch the socket, to avoid electric shock injury。

02.Heating equipment, with the use of close

Winter is cold, heating equipment high frequency of use, use to clean up the surrounding combustible materials in time, people walk off, to avoid continuous high temperature caused by fire。

03.Use gas scientifically to avoid accidents

When the gas stove and gas water heater are used in the home, open the window for ventilation, and do not leave, to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and open fire extinguish gas continue to emerge causing explosions and fire accidents。

04.Fire crackers are strictly prohibited

Do not carry or play with dangerous goods such as tinder and flammable and explosive materials, and do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival without permission.

05.Fire knowledge, active learning

Take the initiative to learn fire prevention, fire fighting and fire escape knowledge, enhance fire safety literacy, so as to respond to fires scientifically。

06.Fire access, familiar in advance

The location of fire equipment and fire evacuation routes should be well known in advance to ensure a quick escape in the event of a fire。

07.Fire alarm phone, keep it in mind

Keep in mind the "119" fire alarm number, call the alarm quickly in case of fire and try to remain calm, explain the fire information clearly, and strive to reduce the probability of accidents and losses。

Common fire fighting tips

1 Furniture, bedding and other fire: use the side can hold water items such as washbasin to pour water on the flame, you can also connect the water pipe to the faucet spray fire;At the same time, the combustible material near the combustion point is wet to cool down。But oil, electrical fire can not be put out with water。

2 Electrical fire: first cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas extinguisher to extinguish the fire, can not directly pour water to extinguish the fire, to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury。

3 TV fire: must not be poured with water, you can cut off the power, cover it with a quilt。When extinguishing the fire, you can only approach the TV from the side to prevent the kinescope explosion。If a fire extinguisher is used to extinguish the fire, it should not be fired directly at the TV screen, so as not to explode when it is suddenly cold after being heated。

4 Oil pan fire: Quickly close the gas valve of the stove, directly cover the pot or cover with a wet rag, you can also put cut vegetables into the pot to cool the fire, the pot smooth end from the fire, after cooling to open the pot cover, do not pour water into the oil pan to extinguish the fire。

Fire self-help tips

1 When the fire hit: not greedy finance, not take the elevator, quickly escape。

2 When threatened by fire: put on soaked clothes or bedding and rush out in the direction of escape。

3 When walking through the smoke: try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel。

4 When the body is on fire: do not run, you can roll on the spot or use thick clothing to put out the fire。

5 When the outdoor fire door is hot: do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room, clog the doors and Windows with soaked bedding and clothes and pour water to cool down。

6 When the escape line is blocked: return to the room, send a distress signal to the window by making a phone call, flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue。

Fire safety sign

How to escape in case of fire？

1.Calmly observe the location of the fire, determine the wind direction, and quickly exit the fire area in the upwind direction before the fire spreads。

2.Wet clothes, bedding, etc. to the safety exit direction rushed out, do not take the elevator。

3.When escaping through the smoke, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel。

4.On fire, do not run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothing pressure to put out the fire。

5.If you find that the escape line is blocked, you should immediately return to the room and use a flashlight or call for help。

6.Never jump off a building blindly。

How to use a fire extinguisher？

1.When using a fire extinguisher, it is necessary to reverse the bottle several times to loosen the dry powder in the cylinder。

2.Then remove the seal and pull the pin。

3.Hold the nozzle with your left hand and hold the pressure handle with your right hand. At a distance of two meters from the flame in the downwind direction, press down the mouth with your right hand and sway the nozzle with your left hand.Cover the burning area with dry powder until the fire is completely extinguished。

4.It should be noted that the cylinder pressure gauge pointer points to the red area, indicating that the fire extinguisher is invalid, and those pointing to the yellow and green areas can be used normally。

Pay equal attention to safety and education, health and growth together。Let us maintain the stability of the fire safety situation during the winter holiday, create a safe environment, and contain the occurrence of safety accidents in the cradle!